But it will likely use the color scheme again relating to the topic of samesex marriage. The anfal campaign was a genocide carried out against part of the kurdish. Hussein rashid altikriti hussein rashid mohammed altikriti arabic. A team of human rights watch investigators determined, after analyzing eighteen tons of captured iraqi documents, testing soil samples and carrying out interviews with more than 350 witnesses, that the attacks on the kurdish people were characterized by gross violations of human rights, including mass. Human rights watch estimates that between 50,000 and 100,000 people were killed during al anfal.
This estimate is based upon 8 human rights campaign canvasser salary reports provided by employees or estimated based upon statistical methods. History unbelievable kurdistan official tourism site. A critical guide to the iraqi high tribunals anfal judgement. The ministry estimates at least 400 mass graves exist in the country, relating the anfal operation. Survivors of the kurdish genocide commemorate the anniversary of anfal campaign in a village in kalar. Human rights watch transcripts of audiotapes, july 1993 chemical ali in his own words human rights watch transcripts of audiotapes, july 1993. Feb 29, 2008 at least 2,000 villages were destroyed and tens of thousands were forcibly displaced during the campaign, according to human rights watch. Human rights watch, a nongovernmental watchdog organization, puts the total body count between 50,000 and 100,000.
Hrc is an umbrella group of two separate nonprofit organizations and a political action committee. This evidence comes mostly from non human rights areas. This book from human rights watch investigates the socalled anfal campaign and concludes that this campaign constituted genocide against the kurds. Destroyed about 4,000 villages out of 4,655 in iraqi kurdistan. Cost of fundraising is calculated as total fundraising expense divided by total revenue, as. The first map presents an overview of the anfal campaigns. Genocide in iraq the anfal campaign against the kurds. Track elected officials, research health conditions, and find news you can use in politics. Of the total victims of anfal, an estimated 70% were men, approximately aged 15 to 50. Genocide in iraq the anfal campaign against the kurds a middle east watch report human rights watch.
Genocide in iraq, the anfal campaign against the kurds human rights watch. Anfal, meaning the spoils, is the name of the eighth sura of the koran. This evidence clearly revealed the existence of a genocidal campaign by the former. The campaigns of 19871989 were characterized by the following gross violations of human rights. Until today, the anfal campaign and halabja gasattack remain shrouded in ignorance outside kurdistan see human rights watch, genocide in iraq. The other seven maps show the settings of the individual anfal campaigns. They were having trouble giving the kurds basic human rights. The rights organization human rights watch, which defined the atrocity as genocide after conducting its own investigation published in 1993, stated the eightstage military campaign resulted in. Salaries posted anonymously by human rights campaign employees. History unbelievable kurdistan official tourism site of. Anfal genocide and human rights watch see more hussein rashid altikriti hussein rashid mohammed altikriti arabic. Iraq, kurdish genocide, anfal, identity, ethnic cleansing.
Human rights campaign canvasser salaries glassdoor. Shop hrcs nonprofit store for lgbt rights bracelets, cuffs and wristbands. The study of human rights situation in iraq during saddam. Turkey was becoming overpopulated, and turkey was having trouble compensating for the onslaught of people. Gunmen opened fire on crowds of shiite pilgrims in baghdad sunday, killing at least 20 and wounding more than 300 others, according to police and health ministry officials. The fifth, sixth, seventh stages of the anfal campaign started in shaqlawa and rewandiz districts. As the largest national lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer civil rights organization, hrc envisions a world where lgbtq people are ensured of their basic equal rights, and can be open, honest and safe at home, at work and in the community. Until today, the anfal campaign and halabja gasattack remain shrouded in ignorance outside kurdistan see human rights watch, genocide in.
As a result, the world now has conclusive evidence that in 1988 iraq used chemical weapons on its own citizens, and very strong. This years human rights watch world report details events around the world from 2012. But the victories of the human rights movement have offered useful lessons about how to achieve real change and protect the rights of the most vulnerable. This estimate is based upon 8 human rights campaign canvasser salary reports provided by employees or. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. In 1988, the assault on the kurds escalated into a fullblown, governmentrun, genocidal extermination called the alanfal campaign. The human rights campaign is americas largest civil rights organization working to achieve lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer equality.
Advocating for lgbtq equality human rights campaign. Kelly, the tricky nature of proving genocide against saddam hussein before the iraqi special tribunal, cornell international law journal, vol 38, 2005, pp 983, 989. For decades, transgender people were prohibited from serving openly in the u. This evidence comes mostly from nonhuman rights areas. Following the 1991 kurdish uprising against saddam husseins repressive rule, the kurds captured literally tons of documents from the files of the iraqi security services. Jo becker is the childrens rights advocacy director at human rights watch and the author of campaigning for justice. Kurdish officials have put the number as high as 182,000.
To the extent that the current campaign against human rights watch is organized the driving force has been a newspaper launched in 2002, the new york sun, which accused kenneth roth of. Select any of the maps on this page to view a full, detailed map. Iraqs 1988 campaign of extermination against the kurdish people living within its borders resulted in the death of at least 50,000 and as many as 100,000 people, many of them women and children. The the iraqi prime minister and cabinet removed the presiding judge on september 19, 2006 after he made remarks perceived as favorable to the defense. The human rights campaign represents a force of more than 3 million members and supporters nationwide. The report assessed progress on human rights during the 2012 year in more than 90 countries. Arriving at cornell in 2004, the records include strategic planning documents, faxes, minutes, emails, press releases, posters, and campaign buttons. Hussein refused to enter a plea to charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. Human rights first, 75 broad st, 31st floor, new york, ny 4 for media inquiries call 2023703323 human rights first is a nonpartisan, 501c3, international human rights organization based in new york and washington, dc. The anfal campaign against the kurds 1993, human rights watch.
Khoo says, though she wouldnt share specifics about what to expect next. However, our research does suggest that this is a crucial stage in campaign design that requires more focused energy and. A free inside look at human rights campaign salary trends based on 100 salaries wages for 68 jobs at human rights campaign. The human rights campaign is already planning for the ruling of the supreme court cases, ms. According to human rights watch hrw 100,000 kurds were killed, many of. The human rights campaign, a nonpartisan organization working at both the federal and state levels, represents a grassroots army of 3 million members and supporters nationwide.
Us news is a recognized leader in college, grad school, hospital, mutual fund, and car rankings. Anfal was a series of eight military campaigns conducted by the iraqi government against rural kurdish communities in iraq, which lasted from 23 february until 6 september in 1988 the word al anfal is religious in origin. The anfal campaign against the kurds human rights watchs booklength report detailing ali hassan almajids extermination campaign against the kurds during the late 1980s. Transgender military service human rights campaign. As the countrys largest lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer lgbtq civil rights organization, hrc envisions an america where lgbtq people are ensured of their basic civil rights and can be open, honest. In the anfal trial, the iraqi high tribunal iht or the tribunal in baghdad convicted former iraqi high officials of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Middle east watch report, human rights watch, 1993. The anfal campaign began four months after the census, with a massive military assault on the. Today, 1,700 anfal widows live in the camp, according to. Anfal campaign included poison gas, savage attacks. Aug 20, 2006 human rights watch said the tribunal must improve its practices if it is to do justice in the upcoming anfal trial. The flashpoint of the last three decades was the notorious anfal campaign in the waning months of the iraniraq war 19801988 during which according to human rights watch saddam. Human rights watch said the anfal campaign was the culmination of a long history of assaults against kurds in northern iraq, viewed as a threat by husseins baathist regime.
The eighth stage of anfal campaign started in the badinan district 1 human rights watch. A narrative account of the iraqi governments organized attempt to eradicate the kurds living in northern iraq, this report captures in riveting detail the multiple phases of the anfal campaign. A critical guide to the iraqi high tribunals anfal. Aug 21, 2006 human rights watch said the anfal campaign was the culmination of a long history of assaults against kurds in northern iraq, viewed as a threat by husseins baathist regime. By the end of the alanfal campaign, up to 182,000 kurdish. According to human rights watch, during the anfal campaign, the iraqi government did the following. While human rights watch has long advocated the prosecution of saddam. Oct 18, 2014 the historical records of the human rights campaign are maintained in a collection at the cornell university library. Pdf the anfal campaign was a series of attacks conducted by the iraqi army against the kurdish.
Join millions of supporters by signing up for the hrc newsletter get updates. Kurdistan commentary has selected issues relating to the kurds from. Fundraise for equality create your own fundraiser to support equality in your own personalized way. Human rights watch has other concerns about the defendants rights to a fair trial specifically related to the anfal proceedings, including political interference. The anfal campaign against the kurds human rights watch report, 1993 chemical ali in his own words an abbreviated version. The kurds as parties to and victims of conflicts in iraq icrc. The campaign was the culmination of the efforts of the iraqi regime to quell the.
S anfal campaign included poison gas, savage attacks cnn. Rudaw is a broadcast and digital news network based in the. Campaign against the kurds the campaign earned ali hassan majid the sobriquet chemical ali human rights researchers say the 1988 iraqi military operations known as al anfal the spoils was part of a campaign of genocide by the central government in baghdad against the mainly kurdish population of northern iraq. However, our research does suggest that this is a crucial stage in campaign design that requires more focused energy and resources. Inside the human rights campaigns socialmedia success.
The kurdish genocide in iraq alanfal campaign video. Like other dictators, saddam apparently insisted that his minions record their crimes. The forced relocation of its inhabitants, the massacre and disappearance of its men and boys, the chemical weapons attack on the village of birjinni, and the death of farwan towa mostafa, a female infant, at beharke camp, in the course of the 1988 anfal campaign. The anfal campaign against the kurds washington, dc. Jan 24, 2006 human rights watch estimates that between 50,000 and 100,000 people were killed during al anfal. Campaign against the kurds the campaign earned ali hassan majid the sobriquet chemical ali human rights researchers say the 1988 iraqi military operations known as alanfal the spoils was part of a campaign of genocide by the central government in baghdad against the mainly kurdish population of northern iraq. The number of kurds killed during the anfal genocide is a matter of disagreement. However, following a yearlong intensive working group studying the policy and readiness implications, the pentagon lifted the ban on transgender people serving openly in the u. The anfal campaign was a series of attacks conducted by the iraqi army against the kurdish people in northern iraq.
Human rights advocacy in practice stanford university press, 20. Turkey wanted to stop the genocide because hundreds of thousands of kurds fled to turkey. By the end of the al anfal campaign, up to 182,000 kurdish. However, kurdish officials have claimed the figure could be as high as 182,000.
The anfal genocide was a genocide that killed between 50,000 and 182,000 kurds as well as a. As the countrys largest lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer lgbtq civil rights organization, hrc envisions an america where lgbtq people are ensured of. Let others know you support lgbtq rights and inclusion for all. Relying on this and other evidence, judges in the anfal trial chamber explained fairly. Human rights watch said the tribunal must improve its practices if it is to do justice in the upcoming anfal trial. In 1988, the assault on the kurds escalated into a fullblown, governmentrun, genocidal extermination called the al anfal campaign. International humanitarian law issues in a potential war in iraq unit v. Unlike its predecessorthe dujail trialthe anfal trial included the presentation of a high volume of documentary and eyewitness evidence. Massacred 50,000 to 100,000 noncombatant civilians, including women and children.